Worksite-Based Internet Multimedia Program for Family Caregivers of Persons With Dementia

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Our goal was to evaluate the efficacy of a multimedia support program delivered over the Internet to employed family caregivers of persons with dementia. 

Design and Methods: The evaluation of this program involved 299 employed family caregivers participating in a pretest–posttest randomized clinical trial with a 30-day follow-up and a waitlist control condition. Validated instruments include the Center for Epidemiologic Studies–Depression scale, the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Caregiver Strain scale from Benjamin Rose, and Positive Aspects of Caregiving used in the nationwide REACH study. 

Results: Those who viewed Caregiver’s Friend: Dealing with Dementia 30 days postexposure demonstrated significant improvements in depression, anxiety, level and frequency of stress, caregiver strain, self-efficacy, and intention to seek help, as well as perceptions of positive aspects of caregiving. 

Implications: Interactive multimedia interventions delivered over the Internet appear to be uniquely suited to provide low-cost, effective, convenient, individually tailored programs that present educational information, cognitive and behavioral skills, and affective learning opportunities. This makes Web-based multimedia a promising avenue for work–life balance programs, employee-assistance providers, and organizations interested in improving family caregiver health and well-being.

My Opinion :

In this study, the authors stated that compared with the control group, treatment participants reported significantly greater gains with respect to the measures of self-efficacy, intention to get support, and caregiver gain. In addition, the treatment participants reported significantly greater reductions in caregiver stress, caregiver strain, depressive symptomatology, and state anxiety compared with the control participants. This mean that this kind of intervention is efficient. From the efficiency perspective, the author also stated that this program provide a low cost program.

What program I found good in this study is that they make the multimedia tailored program individually for each caregiver, The author also said that this study is successful because of an interactive multimedia program (such as modules about being a caregiver, coping with emotion and common difficulties) presenting materials tailored to the needs of the viewer—as well as the ability of the worksite setting and Internet format to support easy as-needed access. This is a good input for making a such program.

Reference :

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7441988_Worksite-Based_Internet_Multimedia_Program_for_Family_Caregivers_of_Persons_With_Dementia